Articles

Macroeconomic and Political Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia: An Error Correction Model Aproach

Dirham Syafitra, Abd. Rahim, Sri Astuty, Irwandi

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  • Dirham Syafitra: Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia
  • Abd. Rahim: Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia
  • Sri Astuty: Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia
  • Irwandi: Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia
Published:
June 28, 2026
Pages:
945-955

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Abstract

This study examines the effects of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, interest rates, and political stability on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Indonesia over the period 2003 to 2024. The study employs the Error Correction Model (ECM) to distinguish between short-run and long-run relationships. The results indicate that inflation has a positive and significant effect on FDI in the short run, while political stability has a positive and significant effect on FDI in the long run. Meanwhile, GDP and interest rates do not show a statistically significant effect. These findings suggest that political stability and inflation control should be key priorities in efforts to attract foreign investment.

Author Biographies
Dirham Syafitra

Universitas Negeri Makassar

Development Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.

Abd. Rahim

Universitas Negeri Makassar

Development Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.

Sri Astuty

Universitas Negeri Makassar

Development Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.

Irwandi

Universitas Negeri Makassar

Development Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.

Article Identifiers
  • Article Title: Macroeconomic and Political Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia: An Error Correction Model Aproach
  • DOI: 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.875
  • Publication Date: 2026-06-28
  • Journal: Indonesian Journal Economic Review (IJER)
  • Volume: 6
  • Issue: 2
  • Pages: 945-955
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Issue Information

Article Details

Volume: 6
Issue: 2
Year: 2026
Published: 2026-06-28
Pages: 945-955
Section: Articles
View Full Issue
Additional Information

How to Cite

Syafitra, D., Rahim, A., Astuty, S., & Irwandi. (2026). Macroeconomic and Political Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia: An Error Correction Model Aproach. Indonesian Journal Economic Review (IJER), 6(2), 945-955. https://doi.org/10.59431/ijer.v6i2.875
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