The Influence of Business Capital, Financial Inclusion, and Intellectual Capital on MSME Performance (A Case Study of the Culinary Sector in Harjamukti District, Cirebon City)
- 1*,2,3 Universitas Muhammadiyah
* Corresponding Author: Febiyanti Febiyanti
Open AccessAbstract
Improving the performance of MSMEs is crucial for supporting economic growth and community welfare. This study aims to analyze the impact of business capital, financial inclusion, and intellectual capital on the performance of MSMEs in the culinary sector of Harjamukti District, Cirebon City. The study employs a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis. The research population consists of 986 MSMEs, with a sample of 91 MSMEs determined using the Slovin formula. Data were collected via Likert-scale questionnaires. The results indicate that business capital and financial inclusion have a positive and significant effect on MSME performance, whereas intellectual capital does not have a significant effect. However, simultaneously, the three variables significantly influence MSME performance. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening business capital and financial inclusion to enhance MSME performance.
Keywords
How to Cite
References
- Afrilia, V., Zulaihati, S., & Kismayanti Respati, D. (2025). Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, 1(2), 824. https://doi.org/10.63822/0z13v590.
- Aisyah, H., Puspita, S., & Metamedia, U. (2022). Resource-Based View: Strategi UMKM di Sumatera Barat untuk mencapai keunggulan kompetitif. Jurnal Riset Manajemen & Bisnis Dewantara, 5(2), 109–120. https://doi.org/10.26533/jmd.v5i2.1029.
- Amin, N. F. (2023). Konsep Umum Populasi dan Sampel dalam Penelitian. Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer, 14(1), 15–31.
- Anastasya, Devi, O., Pompeng, Y., & Palimbong, S. M. (2024). Pengaruh pengelolaan keuangan, financial technology dan modal usaha terhadap kinerja UMKM di Tana Toraja (Studi kasus pada UMKM kuliner di Kecamatan Makale). Jurnal Bisnis Mahasiswa. https://doi.org/10.60036/jbm.555.
- Artati, D. (2024). Analisis intellectual capital dan good corporate governance pada kinerja UMKM di Kabupaten Kebumen. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 6(2), 142–149. https://doi.org/10.36985/52e8gy60.
- Arventyani, R. (2024). Pengaruh modal, laporan keuangan, pemanfaatan sistem informasi akuntansi dan penggunaan teknologi informasi terhadap kinerja UMKM di Beteng Trade Center (BTC) Solo. Jurnal Rumpun Manajemen Dan Ekonomi, 1(3), 612–624. https://doi.org/10.61722/jrme.v1i3.2119.
- Aslamiyah, F. (2024). Pendekatan resource-based view (RBV) dalam manajemen bisnis: Strategi untuk keunggulan. Jurnal Manajamen Bisnis Syariah, 1, 176–183.
- Azhari Hutabarat, M. P., Yunita, N. A., Putri, R. G., & Indrayani, I. (2022). Pengaruh modal usaha, penggunaan informasi akuntansi dan sistem penjualan e-commerce terhadap kinerja keuangan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (Studi pada usaha mikro kecil dan menengah di Kota Lhokseumawe). Jurnal Akuntansi Malikussaleh (JAM), 1(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.29103/jam.v1i1.6852.
- Cabrilo, S., & Kianto, A. (2023). Futurizing the intellectual capital theory. 2016–2021.
- Devi, R. (2021). Pengaruh modal usaha dan sikap kewirausahaan terhadap pendapatan usaha kecil (mikro) di kawasan M. Said Samarinda. Journal Administrasi Bisnis, 9(1), 36–45.
- Dewi, I. C. (2025). Pengaruh ekonomi kreatif terhadap pengembangan bisnis kuliner berkelanjutan: Studi kasus di wisata kuliner Jawa Timur. Seminar Nasional Pariwisata Dan Kewirausahaan (SNPK), 4, 228–235. https://doi.org/10.36441/snpk.vol4.2025.332.
- Emanuel, P. (2025). The influence of capital, production costs and business duration on the performance of MSMEs in Sleman Regency. Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting, 8(6), 1872–1879.
- Fajri, A., Indriasih, D., & Indriyati, N. (2021). Pengaruh inklusi keuangan dan literasi keuangan terhadap kinerja UMKM batik di Kabupaten Tegal. Jurnal Perpajakan, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi, 13(1), 108–123. https://doi.org/10.24905/permana.v13i1.167.
- Farina, O. (2022). Pengaruh pemanfaatan sistem informasi akuntansi dan penggunaan teknologi informasi terhadap kinerja UMKM. Jurnal Ekonomi & Ekonomi Syariah, 6(1), 704–713. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v6i1.1007.
- Febriyanti, L., Maidani, M., & Kuntadi, C. (2022). Pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan competitive advantage sebagai variabel moderasi. Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS), 1(5), 1262–1266. https://doi.org/10.59188/jcs.v1i5.157.
- Harbert, A. Z. A. (2025). Pengaruh keputusan keuangan, fintech, dan inklusi keuangan terhadap kinerja UMKM. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 7(2), 389–395. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v7i2.33908.
- Hasmirati, A. A. (2022). Dampak human capital, structural capital, dan customer capital terhadap kinerja bisnis UMKM di Tilamuta. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Dan Inovasi Bisnis, 4(2), 201–215. https://doi.org/10.47201/jamin.v4i2.95.
- Hertadiani, V. W., & Lestari, D. (2021). Pengaruh inklusi keuangan dan pengelolaan keuangan terhadap kinerja UMKM sektor kuliner di Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Komunikasi, 8(2), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.53008/kalbisocio.v8i2.173.
- Julita. (2024). Locus of control, intellectual capital dan implementasi fintech untuk meningkatkan kinerja UMKM di Kota Medan. Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 7(1), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.30596/maneggio.v7i1.19629.
- Kianto, A., Ritala, P., Vanhala, M., & Hussinki, H. (2020). Reflections on the criteria for the sound measurement of intellectual capital: A knowledge-based perspective. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2018.05.002.
- Kusuma, M., Narulitasari, D., & Nurohman, Y. A. (2021). Inklusi keuangan dan literasi keuangan terhadap kinerja dan keberlanjutan UMKM di Solo Raya. Jurnal Among Makarti, 14(2), 62–76.
- Lestari, N. P., Widodo, S., Studi, P., Pembangunan, E., Kusuma, U. W., Usaha, L., & Kerja, J. (2021). Pengaruh modal usaha, lama usaha, dan jam kerja terhadap pendapatan pedagang pasar tradisional Manukan Kulon Surabaya. 03(2), 104–115. https://doi.org/10.30742/economie.v3i1.1512.
- Marthiani, I. (2024). Uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen penelitian pemahaman konsep biologi. Jurnal Yudistira: Publikasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Bahasa, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.61132/yudistira.v2i2.727.
- Moh, S. (2024). Determinan kinerja usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM). 7(1), 23–39.
- Mukoffi, A. (2021). Karakteristik wirausaha, modal usaha dan kecanggihan teknologi terhadap kinerja UMKM di masa pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika, 16(2), 235–246. https://doi.org/10.22437/jpe.v16i2.12552.
- Mulyana, H., Yuniarsih, T., & Hadijah, H. S. (2024). Manajerial: Jurnal Manajemen dan Sistem Informasi, 23(1), 61–74.
- Nurainun Bangun. (2023). Mengelola modal usaha untuk peningkatan kinerja UMKM. Jurnal Serina Abdimas, 1(3), 1338–1344. https://doi.org/10.24912/jsa.v1i3.26171.
- Octaviani Salsabella, & Handri. (2022). Pengaruh literasi keuangan dan financial technology terhadap inklusi keuangan. Bandung Conference Series: Business and Management, 2(1), 688–702. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsbm.v2i1.2388.
- Pradiska, K. I., Atmadja, A. T., & Ayu, I. G. (2024). Pengaruh literasi keuangan dan intellectual capital terhadap keunggulan kompetitif serta implikasinya pada kinerja keuangan UMKM di Kabupaten Buleleng. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi, 15(02), 449–461. https://doi.org/10.23887/jimat.v15i02.66128.
- Rahayu, N. E. (2022). Pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kinerja usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah di Kota Madiun. 2(2), 91–99.
- Renaldo, N. (2021). The effect of entrepreneurship characteristic, business capital, and technological sophistication on MSME performance. Journal of Applied Business and Technology, 2(2011), 109–117.
- Rosari, R., Nugrahanti, T. P., Noor, L. S., & Zaroni, A. N. (2024). The effect of intellectual capital on MSME performance through innovation as an intervening variable. Journal of Social Science and Business, 8(1), 161–168. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v8i1.68776.
- Samuel Martono, R. F. (2023). Pengaruh inklusi keuangan, literasi keuangan dan pengelolaan keuangan terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kota Salatiga. Jurnal Ekonomi Pendidikan Dan Kewirausahaan, 11(2), 153–168. https://doi.org/10.26740/jepk.v11n2.p153-168.
- Undari Sulung, M. M. (2024). Memahami sumber data penelitian: Primer, sekunder dan tersier. 5(September), 110–116.
- Vinka Lorenza, N. H. (2023). Peningkatan kinerja keuangan UMKM di Indonesia melalui literasi keuangan dan inklusi keuangan. Edunomika, 8(01), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.29040/jie.v8i1.11334.
- Zuliyati, N., Budiman, Z. M. D. (2020). Pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kinerja UMKM (Studi kasus pada UMKM di Kabupaten Kudus). Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 6(2), 181–200. https://doi.org/10.36080/jak.v6i2.417.
Author Biographies
-
Febiyanti Febiyanti, Universitas Muhammadiyah
Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah, Cirebon City, West Java Province, Indonesia.
-
Rinni Indriyani, Universitas Muhammadiyah
Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah, Cirebon City, West Java Province, Indonesia.
-
Muzayanah Muzayanah, Universitas Muhammadiyah
Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah, Cirebon City, West Java Province, Indonesia.
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Febiyanti Febiyanti, Rinni Indriyani, Muzayanah Muzayanah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access journal. All articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Under this license, you are free to:
- Share: Copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt: Remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Attribution Requirements:
You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
Copyright and Retention:
Authors retain copyright without restrictions and grant this journal the right of first publication under an open-access model. The journal retains non-exclusive publishing rights for archiving, indexing, and scholarly dissemination.
Usage Statistics
Similar Articles
- The Impact of Accessibility and Creativity on the Financial Performance of SMEs Yulianto Umar Rofi'i · Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
- Impact Of Disclosure Green Intellectual Capital, Green Innovation, And Corporate Social Responsibility On Firm Value With Financial Performance And Environmental Performance As Intervening Variables: A Study On Companies Food And Beverage On The Indonesian Stock Exchange Riandi Fiyelex , Hwihanus , Maria Yovita R. Pandin R. Pandin · Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
- Profitability Beyond Size: How Working Capital Efficiency Creates Value Across Industries Ika Prayanthi , Danny Ivan Rantung , Nouke Sysca Oroh · Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
- Digital Competency-Based Recruitment and Human Resource Performance in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Dian Ariani , Sugeng Karyadi , Asep Suherman , Dicky Jhon Anderson Butarbutar , Indra Rustiawan · Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
- The Effect of Macroeconomic Fundamentals, Capital Structure and Technology on Stock Return with Good Corporate Governance and Financial Performance as Intervening Variables: A Study of Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Ana Pertiwi , Hwihanus , Maria Yovita R. Pandin · Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)